Lil' Phil Open Lil' Phil

Could people live on Mars?

Zib answers for ages 8–11, then goes 1 step deeper each time a child asks why.

Painted picture for the question Could people live on Mars?
  1. Zib says

    Mars is a rocky planet like ours, but its air is very thin. It's mostly carbon dioxide, with hardly any oxygen, and on average it's about 60 degrees below freezing. Nobody could breathe out there, or keep warm. So to live on Mars, people would need sealed homes full of warm air.

    For ages 8–10

    Checked against What is Mars? (NASA)

  2. Where would all that air come from?

    Mars's air is mostly carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide has oxygen inside it. A machine called MOXIE rode to Mars on the Perseverance rover and pulled some of that oxygen free. In all, it made about as much as a small dog breathes in ten hours. Bigger machines could one day make air and rocket fuel for astronauts.

    For ages 9–11

    Checked against NASA's oxygen-generating experiment MOXIE completes Mars mission (NASA)

In Lil' Phil, reaching the bottom of this wonder earns a sticker for Zib's collection.

Let Zib answer this one

On your child's tablet, Zib says it out loud while the picture paints itself in. Tap Why? to go deeper.